Diabetic eye disease majorly includes diabetic retinopathy and macular edema
High blood sugar damages blood vessels in the retina, causing leaks, swelling, or abnormal growth.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems and if untreated, blindness.
Symptoms include blurred vision, floaters, or vision loss in advanced stages.
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
Diabetic macular edema is a complication of diabetic retinopathy where fluid buildup in the macular part of retina causing swelling, leading to blurred or distorted vision.
It is a leading cause of vision loss in people with diabetes.
Regular eye exams are vital for early detection of diabetic eye disease.
Treatment options include laser therapy, intravitreal injections, or surgery to control the damage and preserve vision.
Managing blood sugar levels effectively can help prevent or slow its progression.
Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes.